Basic english {I gotta + (verb)}

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I gotta + (verb)

I gotta' is grammatically incorrect.  It is more of a spoken form.  If you want to say this with proper grammar, the equivalent would be, 'I have got to' or 'I'vegot to'.  In the spoken form, 'got to' is shortened to 'gotta' and the word 'have' is dropped.

Here are some examples:
"I gotta manage my money."
"I gotta obey the laws."
"I gotta move to a bigger house."
"I gotta impress my boss."
"I gotta brush my teeth."

By adding the word 'have' you can change what you are saying to express something that needs to be done in the near future.
Here are some examples:
"I have got to be on time to work."
"I've gotta try harder at school."
"I've gotta tell my wife I'll be late."
"I've gotta learn more about the laws."
"I've gotta clean my house today."

Basic english {I have to + (verb)}

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I have to + (verb)

The words 'have to' describe something that needs to take place soon. It expresses certainty, necessity, or obligation.

Here are some examples:
"I have to switch schools."
"I have to use the telephone."
"I have to go to the bathroom."
"I have to leave."
"I have to unpack my bags."

You can also add the word 'don't' to suggest that someone is not required to do something.
"I don't have to switch schools."
"I don't have to use the telephone."
"I don't have to go to the bathroom."
"I don't have to leave."
"I don't have to unpack my bags."

Basic english {I used to + (verb)}

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I used to + (verb)
Used to' expresses something that was done in the past, and is not usually done now.

Here are some examples:
"I used to develop websites."
"I used to jog every day."
"I used to paint."
"I used to smoke."
"I used to work from home."
"I used to live in California."
"I used to go to the beach every day."
"I used to sing in a choir."
"I used to like vegetables."
"I used to start work at 6 o'clock."

Basic english {I have + (past participle)}

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I have + (past participle)

Again, 'I have' shows possession or something acquired. By adding a past participle you are informing someone of a past or completed action done by you.

Here are some examples:
"I have done it."
"I have heard that before."
"I have driven a car."
"I have forgotten the words."
"I have read that book."
"I have eaten at that restaurant before."
"I have flown in an airplane."
"I have forgiven you."
"I have seen you before."
"I have written a letter."

Basic english {I have + (noun)}

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I have + (noun)

By using the words 'I have' you are informing someone of something you have possession of or have acquired.

Here are some examples:
"I have a cat."
"I have a nice car."
"I have a house."
"I have a computer."
"I have a headache."

You may hear the words 'cannot' and 'won't' used with 'I have.' By adding theseyou can express what you will not put up with or allow.

Here are some examples:
"I cannot have that behavior in my house."
"I cannot have you over tonight."
"I won't have anything to do with that."
"I won't have it any other way."

Basic english {I'm gonna + (verb)}

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I'm gonna + (verb)

The word 'gonna' is incorrect grammatically. The equivalent in proper grammar would be 'going to.'  When using the word 'gonna' you are telling someone what you are planning to do at that moment or in the near future.

Here are some examples:
"I'm gonna have some coffee."
"I'm gonna go to work."
"I'm gonna eat some cake."
"I'm gonna send out my resume."
"I'm gonna run a marathon."
"I'm gonna ask her out for dinner."
"I'm gonna stop smoking."
"I'm gonna help my friends."
"I'm gonna take swim lessons."
"I'm gonna read a book."

Basic english (I'm trying + (verb))

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I'm trying + (verb)

I am trying' informs someone that you are attempting to accomplish somethingusing bodily, mental, or spiritual strength. By adding a verb to 'I'm trying' you are pointing out exactly what it is you are attempting to do.

Here are some examples:
"I'm trying to get a job."
"I'm trying to call my family."
"I'm trying to enjoy my dinner."
"I'm trying to educate myself."
"I'm trying to explain myself."
"I'm trying new food."
"I'm trying to eat healthy."
"I'm trying to understand."

You may also hear the word 'trying' used to express a way someone is feeling.  In this manner, it expresses strain or distress.
Here are some examples:
"Learning new things can be trying on you."
"That marathon was very trying on me."

Basic english(I'm getting)

Ntomy english
I'm getting

When combining the words 'I am' and 'getting' you are telling someone 'you' aregaining possession, being affected by or have plans to seek out and obtain a particular thing.

Here are some examples:
"I'm getting better."
"I'm getting ready for bed."
"I'm getting a tooth ache."
"I'm getting a cold."
"I'm getting married."
"I'm getting tired."
"I'm getting good at reading."
"I'm getting a new car."
"I'm getting a job."
"I'm getting a puppy."

Basic english (I'm + (verb))

Ntomy english
I'm + (verb)
I'm' is a contraction of the words 'I am.' By adding a verb to 'I'm' this lets you express an action or occurrence about yourself.

Here are some examples:
"I'm eating lunch."
"I'm brushing my teeth."
"I'm scared."
"I'm driving to work."
"I'm crying."
"I'm typing an email."
"I'm cooking dinner."
"I'm combing my hair."
"I'm hanging a picture."
"I am texting."
"I am dancing."
"I am interested in the job."
"I am exercising."
"I am sad."
"I am learning."

Basic english (I'm good at)

Ntomy learn english
I'm good at
Again, 'I'm' is used here as 'I am.'  'Good at' informs someone what you excel at and are comfortable doing.

Here are some examples:
"I'm good at drawing."
"I'm good at video games."
"I'm good at swimming."
"I'm good at driving."
"I'm good at reading."
"I'm good at sports."
"I'm good at writing."
"I'm good at math."
"I'm good at dancing."
"I'm good at chess."

Basic english ( I'm in/at/on )

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I'm in/at/on

Describes an action you are doing.Most commonly, you would use the word'in' when entering a physical location such as a room or a building.

Here are some examples:
"I'm in the shower."
"I'm in the lobby."
"I'm in a car."
"I'm in a house."
"I'm in a school.

"Using the word 'at' helps tell someone where you currently are. The difference between 'at' and 'in' is that the physical location is general.

Here are some examples:
"I'm at the grocery."
"I'm at the mall."
"I'm at the doctor's office."
"I'm at the park."
"I'm at the airport."However, in some cases you can use 'at' and 'in' interchangeably.

Here are some examples:
"I'm at the mall."
"I'm in the mall."
"I'm at the park."
"I'm in the park."
"I'm at the grocery."
"I'm in the grocery."

Using the word 'on' is referring to a non physical location such as your time being utilized by something else.

Here are some examples:
"I'm on the phone."
"I'm on my computer."
"I'm on a bus."

Basic english (I'm)

Ntomy learn english
I'm

I'm' is an abbreviation for the word 'I AM.'It is used in combination with other words to tell someone about yourself or to describe something you are doing.

Here are some examples:
"I'm so tired."
"I'm confused."
"I'm happy."
"I'm twenty three years old."
"I'm hungry."
"I'm nervous."
"I'm excited."
"I'm leaving work."
"I'm thirsty."
"I'm from Seattle."

Chapter-7 (Use of Has / Have / Had) useful points:-

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1.Has/ have का प्रयोग वर्तमान काल (Present tense) मेंa possession, ownership तथाrelationship दिखाने के लिए होता है परन्तु hadका प्रयोग भूतकाल (Past tense) मेंapossession, ownership तथा relationshipदिखाने के लिए होता है.

2. सकारात्मक (affirmative) वाक्य बनाने के लिए structure का रूप इस प्रकार रहता है :

(i) Subject + has/ have + Noun        (वर्तमानकाल)

(ii) Subject + had + Noun                (भूतकाल)

3. नकारात्मक (Negative) वाक्य बनाने मेंstructure का रूप इस प्रकार रहता है :

(i) Subject + has/ have + not + Noun          (वर्तमानकाल)

(ii) Subject + had + not +Noun                    (भूतकाल)

4. नकारात्मक वाक्य उपर्युक्त structure के अतिरिक्त भी दो अन्य प्रकार से बनाये जा सकते हैं.इसके लिए Negative Sentences के अंतर्गत दिए गए उदाहरणोa को भली-भांति पढ़ें और उनका अभ्यास करें.

5. Has का प्रयोग He/ she तथा singular subjects के साथ किया जाता है. Have का प्रयोगI/ you/ we/6 they तथा plural subjects के साथ किया जाता है.

6. Had का प्रयोग भूतकाल में सभी subjects के साथ समान रूप से किया जाता है.

7. Hasn’t has not  का, haven’t have not का तथा hadn’t had not का संक्षिप्त एवं बहुप्रचलित रूप है.

Chapter-7 (Use of Has / Have / Had)intro.

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 Interrogative Sentences 

क्या तुम्हारे पास पेन ड्राइव है?

Have you a pen drive?        

Or

Do you have a pen drive?    

क्या उनके बच्चे हैं?

Have they Kids?                   

Or

Do they have kids?

क्या अकबर का राज्य बड़ा था?

Had Akbar a big kingdom. 

Or

Did Akbar have a big kingdom?

क्या उसके पास साइकिल है?

Has she a cycle?                    

Or

Does she have a cycle?

क्या हमारे पास खाना है?

Have we enough food?        

Or

Do we have enough food?

 

Chapter-7 (Use of Has / Have / Had) Neg.

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Negative Sentences 

मेरे पास नीला स्वेटर नहीं है.

I have no blue sweater.

Or

I don’t have a blue sweater.

Or

I haven’t any blue sweater.

रघु के पास मकान नहीं है.

Raghu has no house.

Or

Raghu doesn’t have a house.

Or

Raghu hasn’t any house.

हमारे पास टी.वी. नहीं था.

We had no T.V.

Or  

We didn’t have a T.V.

Or  

We hadn’t any T.V.

उनके पास हथियार नहीं थे.

They had no weapons.

Or

They didn’t have weapons.

Or

They hadn’t any weapon.

फिल्म में कोई कहानी नहीं थी.

The film had no story.     

Or

The film didn’t have any story.    

Or

The film hadn’t any story.

Chapter-7 Affirmative sentences

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दूधवाले के आस 5 गायें हैं.Milkman has 5 cows.

उसे बुखार है.She has fever.

राजीव के पास एक घडी है.Rajeev has a watch.

बच्चे के पास एक गुड़िया है.The baby has a doll.

उसके पास प्रतिभा है.He has talent.

मेरे पास दो बैग हैं.I have two bags.

तुम्हारे पास एक लालटेन है.You have a lantern.

हमारे पास अनुभव है.We have experience.

उनके पास धन है.They have money.

चाचाजी की दो दुकानें हैं.The uncle has two shops.

बृजेश के पास शब्दकोष था.Brijesh had a dictionary.

उसके बाल घुंघराले थे.She had curly hair.

उसकी याददाश्त तेज़ थी.He had sharp memory.

महाराणा प्रताप के पास चेतक था.Maharana Pratap had chetak.

उसका व्यक्तित्व आकर्षक था.He had an attractive personality.

मेरे पास एक लैपटॉप था.I had a laptop.

हमारे पास एक टोर्च थी.We had a torch.

उनके पास बन्दूंकें थीं.They had guns.

तुम्हारे पास एक जोड़ी जूते थे.You had a pair of shoes.

राजा के दो रानियाँ थीं.The king had two queens.

मेरे पास दिमाग है.I have brain.

अमेरिका के पास शक्ति है.America has power.

हमारे पास जनसँख्या है.We have population.

सलमान के पास फिल्में हैं.Salman has movies. 

चोरों के पास रस्सी है. The thieves have rope.

मेरे (पास) बत्तीस दांत हैं.I have thirty two teeth.

इंद्र के पास हाथी है.Indra has an elephant.

ठेकेदार के पास ईंटें हैं.Contractor has bricks.

भारत के पास धन था.India had money.

पवन देव के पास गति थी. Lord Pawan had speed.

भिखारी के पास सिक्के थे.The beggar had coins.

रावण के (पास) दस सिर थे.Ravana had ten heads.

बच्चों के पास कंचे थे.Children had marbles.  

अकबर के पास लाल किला था.Akbar had the Red Fort.

Chapter-6 प्रश्नवाचक वाक्य (Interrogative Sentences)

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क्या मरीज़ स्वस्थ होगा?

Will the patient be healthy?

क्या सोना महंगा होगा?

Will gold be costly?

क्या चॉकलेट कुरकुरी होगी?

Will chocolate be crispy?

क्या कपड़े साफ़ होंगे?

Will the clothes be clean?

Chapter-6 नकारात्मक वाक्य (Negative Sentences)

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मैं भूखा नहीं हूँगा.

I shall not be hungry.

वे दुखी नहीं होंगे.

They will not be sad.

शिक्षक व्यस्त नहीं होंगे.

The teachers will not be busy.

पानी गर्म नहीं होगा.

The water will not be warm.

पिताजी नाराज़ नहीं होंगे.

Father will not be angry.

Chapter-6 (Use of Shall be & Will be)

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जब क्रिया के अंत में गा / गी / गे लगा हो और दी गयी स्थिति भविष्य में स्थाई रूप से बनी रहे तो ऐसे वाक्यों का अंग्रेजी अनुवाद करते समय shall be / will be का प्रयोग किया जाता है.

सामान्यत: I / we के साथ shall be तथा अन्य सभी कर्ताओं के साथ will be का प्रयोग किया जाता है.

इस अध्याय में दिए गए उदाहरणों से आपको इनका प्रयोग करने का ढंग समझ में आ जायेगा.

सकारात्मक वाक्य (Affirmative Sentences)

तुषार उपस्थित रहेगा.

Tushar will be present.

हम लोग तैयार रहेंगे.

We shall be ready.

बॉस खुश होंगे.

Boss will be happy.

तुम एक दिन एक महान व्यक्ति बनोगे.

One day you will be a great man.

कल बहुत सर्दी होगी.

It will be very cold tomorrow.

Chapter-5 प्रश्नवाचक वाक्य (Interrogative Sentences)

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क्या ये जहरीले साँप हैं?Are these poisonous snakes?

क्या वे नौकर हैं?Are those servants?

क्या ये अखबार हैं?Are these newspapers?

क्या वे गायक हैं?Are those singers?

क्या ये कैदी हैं?Are these prisoners?

क्या वे जंगली जानवर हैं?Are thoese wild animals?

क्या ये मीठे बिस्कुट नहीं हैं?Are these not sweet biscuits?

क्या वे हाथी नहीं हैं?Are those not elephants?

क्या ये जूते नहीं हैं?Are these not shoes?

क्या वे
मसाले नहीं हैं?Are those not spices?